- Lees, Gene. The Audio Worlds of Lerner & Loewe. London: Robson Instructions, 1990.
- Lerner, Alan Jay. This new Sounds Theatre: A celebration. New york: Da Capo Drive, 1986.
- Leve, James. American Music Movie theater. Ny: Oxford School Force, 2016.
- Maslon, Laurence, ed. American Musicals 1950–1969: The complete Publication & Words away from Seven Broadway Classics. Nyc: Brand new Library away from The usa, 2014.
- McHugh, Dominic. Loverly: The life and you may Times of My Fair Females. Broadway Legacies, modified by Geoffrey Block. Ny: Oxford College Force, 2012.
- Mordden, Ethaning Right up Flowers: Brand new Broadway Music regarding 1950s. Nyc: Oxford College or university Drive, 1998.
- Oates, Jennifer. “Brigadoon: Lerner and you can Loewe’s Scotland.” Education during the Sounds Movies step three, no. step one (2009); 91–99.
- Ostrow, Stuart. A beneficial Producer’s Broadway Travels. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999
- Traubner, Richard. Operetta: Good Theatrical Record. Backyard Area, NY: Doubleday, 1983.
Section 29 – Leonard Bernstein
In 1957, yet not, the fresh bitter struggles ranging from a beneficial Puerto Rican group (the latest Sharks) and a light gang (the new Jets) arrived as the a shock to a lot of viewers. The brand new Jets have to plan out a combat-a beneficial rumble-to protect whatever they value since their region facing a gang from “people from other countries.” The fresh new Jets want to topic their difficulties within college or university dancing one nights. The previous chief, Tony, has “retired” out-of assaulting, believing that there can be alot more alive than just the fresh group. However, his closest friend Riff, the new Jets’ the brand new leader, persuades Tony to consult with brand new dance with these people.
Tony’s decision was fateful, to possess the guy sees Maria, younger brother off Bernardo, leader of the Whales. erica in order to erican dancing. Tony and Maria was mesmerized because of the each other, and day generally seems to end as they dancing and you will, gently, start to hug. Just next, Bernardo will get aware of exactly what their nothing sister can be, in which he angrily orders Tony to remain out of this lady. Riff interrupts the confrontation by the getting the situation so you can rumble, and you can Bernardo believes to get to know Riff at the regional drugstore-the Jets’ typical hangout-following dance to plan the information of the strive.
24 hours later, Tony visits Maria in the bridal shop in which she functions; she actually is upset concerning the rumble and you will will get Tony so you can hope one he’ll prevent they
Tony finds their means to fix the newest flames stay away from additional Maria’s flat, where she sneaks off to meet your. Unacquainted with that it miracle rendezvous, Bernardo’s wife Anita tries to score your to take on brand new state regarding Maria’s position. Bernardo is simply too frustrated to fairly share Anita’s reason, and then he makes toward most other Sharks for the conflict council sexy Lyon women during the pharmacy. Anita and most other girlfriends argue in regards to the deserves and you may disadvantages of its the fresh homeland for the “America” (Music Example 38).
The new Jets is wishing during the Doc’s pharmacy, in which Riff tries to calm them down. If the Whales are available, stress install again until Tony discussions her or him into letting the fresh new rumble getting determined by an effective fistfight involving the most useful guy of each and every gang. Bernardo, thinking the newest Jets’ combatant is Tony, agrees; he could be disappointed to learn that various other Sprinkle, Diesel, was his opponent.
As sunrays sets, visitors begins to greeting the evening to come regarding the “Tonight (Quintet)” (Musical Analogy 39). In the event that rumble begins, Bernardo mocks Tony, seeking to goad him toward attacking. Riff lunges pass with the his buddy’s account, and Bernardo brings a knife. Riff, too, is equipped, so the endeavor is very dangerous. Tony, declining Maria’s brother to be hurt, calls out to his pal. If you’re Riff are sidetracked, Bernardo lunges submit and you will eliminates him. Within the an anger, Tony grabs Riff’s blade and you will kills Bernardo. Stunned, Tony really stands staring at what he or she is done through to the Jets pull your away.
